How Difficult is ACCA Compared to CA? An Honest Comparison
Introduction:
Choosing between CA and ACCA often comes down to one key question: “Which one is harder?”
If you’re stuck at this crossroad, you’re not alone. Let's dive into a realistic, no-fluff comparison of the difficulty levels of both qualifications so you can make an informed decision.
Exam Structure: A Quick Look
Both CA and ACCA have rigorous exam structures, but there are significant differences:
CA (India):
3 Levels: CA Foundation, Intermediate, and Final.
Each level includes multiple papers.
Pass percentage is extremely low (~10-12% overall).
ACCA:
3 Levels: Applied Knowledge, Applied Skills, and Strategic Professional.
13 exams (some exemptions possible).
Global average pass rate around 40%-50%.
Key Difference:
CA exams are known for tough evaluation and low pass rates, making it a real endurance test. ACCA is tough but comparatively more structured and fair.
Study Pressure and Time Commitment
CA:
Requires intense memorization.
Heavy theoretical subjects.
Articleship (practical training) is mandatory during the course.
Average time to qualify: 5–6 years.
ACCA:
Focuses on practical, case-study-based learning.
Flexible exam schedule — 4 exam windows each year.
Average time to qualify: 2.5–3 years if consistent.
Tip: If you prefer self-paced, manageable study with the appropriate ACCA study resources alongside work, ACCA offers greater flexibility.
Real-World Application and Skill Development
CA: Builds expertise in Indian laws (Income Tax, GST, Companies Act).
ACCA: Sharpens global financial reporting, IFRS, and auditing practices.
Bullet Summary:
CA = Best if you want mastery over Indian accounting standards.
ACCA = Best if you want practical, internationally relevant knowledge.
Conclusion
Both CA and ACCA are prestigious, but if you're looking for a less stressful, globally recognized pathway, ACCA is relatively easier and faster to complete.If you're ready for a true "hardcore accounting marathon", CA will challenge and transform you.
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